The truth about E-Bikes: they will set you free

It may come as a surprise to learn that Electronic Bicycles or E-bikes have been around for a long time.  In fact, the first United States patent was awarded to Ogden Bolton Jr. in 1895 for a battery-powered bicycle that had its hub motor mounted inside the rear wheel and a battery sitting inside the main triangle of the frame. Amazingly, this sounds very similar to what I just rode home on. Recently, it seems like e-bikes have been the latest novelty to influence society. Recorded sales of these bikes are reflecting this phenomenon too and in considerable numbers. So why the sudden interest? 

Biking in general has seen a boom during the coronavirus outbreak. What better way to break the monotony then to get out an ride. According to the NPD Group, Sales of bikes with average selling prices above $1,000 experienced impressive growth in June 2020 compared to the same month last year. Full suspension mountain bikes were up 92% in dollars, gravel bikes +144%, sport performance road bikes +87%, and e-bikes +190%. For good reason too, it’s a great way for people to be outdoors together, get exercise, and stay socially distant while doing it. This is a multi-generational activity that can be done on your own street or at the local park. Now, what is e-biking good for? The better question would be what is it not good for? 

E-bikes are good for the environment and they produce zero emissions. By commuting with an e-bike you would be replacing a gas vehicle. You may even decide to utilize it as an alternative means to mass transportation. In terms of exercise, cycling is a perfect cardiovascular activity, but with the aid of an electric motor you can go further and faster. Other types of riders that may consider e-bikes might be older and no longer have the stamina for long rides, but still want to participate. Electric bicycles are even a great option for those with chronic health issues that prohibit aerobic activity, they can now come along for the ride. They really offer something for everyone. Look at it this way, I loved my Sony Walkman, with the 6 maybe 8 songs it played. But it was a game changer when I was introduced to Apple ipod.

If you’re thinking about purchasing your first e-bike and have been doing non-stop research, your head is probably spinning by now instead of your legs. There are so many companies, styles, and class types. It could be hard to decide which one is right for you. First let’s look at the different classes, these have been widely adopted in the US as the standard, but you should still check your local laws for compliance if you’re concerned. For the majority of the states, you will not need a license or registrations for Class 1 and 2. 

The three classes are defined as follows:

• Class 1: e-bikes that are pedal-assist only, with no throttle, and have a maximum assisted speed of 20 mph. This is like having someone pushing you on a swing to make you go faster even though you’re moving your legs.
• Class 2: e-bikes that also have a maximum speed of 20 mph, but are throttle assisted. Here you are getting a boost without pedaling, but there is no more help once your reach 20mph.
• Class 3: e-bikes are equipped with a speedometer and are pedal-assist only. These are assisted up to 29 mph.  

All classes limit the motor’s power to 1 horsepower (750W). We can get into what that means at a later time. The most popular bikes right now primarily fall into Class 1 and 2. They are considered low speed and can be utilized in most places a regular or analog bike would be. Once you choose the Class you are going to be most comfortable with it’s time to look at style. They come in many different variations but can be grouped into these major categories.

Classic – These typically have a low-step frame and come with fewer gears. They would be suitable for everyday use on mostly flat ground. A good example of this style would be the bikes from Ride1Up.

Mountain Bike – They are the most popular of the bunch and intended for off-road riding. You get more gears and added suspension for extra traction. They are equipped for going up and down steep hills with the ease of multiple gears. Well-known brands already popular for their Mountain Bikes like Trek are good bikes to consider in this category. 

Hybrid – Is a mix between the Classic and the Mountain Bike. They can generally be used on any type of ground. The Hybrid may also include suspension. They could also be considered utility bikes since they can be so versatile. Rad Power Bikes seem to have settled nicely into this segment. 

Folding bikes– These are certainly a popular choice for commuters, as well as city dwellers. You can bring

them virtually anywhere and you don’t need a lot of storage space. You can put they in your apartment or in the back of your car. They have all the features of the other bikes as well. Popular brands in this group to consider are Friend and Lectric.  

For those looking for something even more interesting. A niche style of motorcycle-retro designs reminiscent of the 1980s minibike craze is quickly growing in popularity. Frankly, some of them have beautiful designs and would fall into a hybrid type category as well. Some major e-bike manufacturers have joined this cause and are putting out some cool stuff. Most are Class 2 having a throttle but will also include suspension and multiple gears. Some of them even offer seating for two. They are most certainly functional and fun. Among these choices are Juiced, Ariel Rider, and Super 73.

In terms of affordability, they have certainly come down in price as they are being mass produced. Some entry level bikes are even on par with regular bikes now. The range can fluctuate from $500 to upwards of $5000. Again, it all depends on what kind of use you want from it and what your comfort level is. Don’t be surprised if you end up with more than one down the road.

As you can see there is really nothing an e-bike can’t do. Well, it can’t make coffee, but you get the idea. With so many variables there is really an option for everyone. Look at your own situation and see what works best for you. The key takeaway here was to provide a better understanding of e-bikes. They are here to stay, they provide many benefits and the endless possibilities. I know there is much to consider when thinking about getting into this world, but it helps to have a starting point. Once your riding one you’ll feel like a kid again, so don’t put that much thought into it. Whether your looking for a new mode of transportation to get to work or just want to fly down off-road trails, enjoy the ride! I hope to see you out there.